John F. Kennedy Essay -- essays research papers

John F. KennedyThough John F. Kennedy was only professorship for a piddling time, he inspired American patriotism and united a nation behind a common goal for peace. Kennedy was an influential man and a dandy leader. His faith was tested by the obstacles he had to overcome, but President Kennedy always lead his country with dignity and pride.John Fitzgerald Kennedy was born on May 29, 1917 in Brookline, Massachusetts. Known as Jack, he was the second child born to Joseph and Rose Kennedy. Jack was named after his grandfather, John Francis Fitzgerald. He had an older brother named Joe juniorWhen Jack was one year old, his sister Rosemary was born. She was ment in ally retarded. Joseph and Rose later had six more children, Kathleen, Eunice, Patricia, Robert, Jean, and Teddy (Weidman 1). Jack was very sick as a child. At age three, he became seriously ill with Scarlet Fever. He remained in recovery for three months. Jack constantly suffered from allergies, colds or bronchitis. When he was ten, the Kennedys moved to Bronksville, New York to escape religious prejudice. They were Irish Roman Catholics and had faced many hardships because of their religion in Massachusetts. During this time he attended Riverdale Country daylight schooling. During his childhood years, Jack felt overshadowed by his older brother Joe. They constantly competed with one another. Whether it was sports or school, Jack and Joe always tried to outdo one another. They one time had a bicycle race and collided at the finish line. Joe came out Hamner 2without a scratch while Jack needed twenty-eight stitches.Jack became concerned in politics at a young age. He and his family would discuss world events every evening at dinner. Jack learned a standoff about politics from his grandfather John Fitzgerald. He was a famous lawyer and politician from Boston. Jack listened to his political speeches and attended political rallies. He to a fault went with his grandfather as he campaigned. Jack read t he newspaper everyday and many books dealing with history.When Jack turned fourteen, he followed his older brother to Choate School for Boys in Wallingford, Connecticut. There he participated in many sports. Still, his allergies and other sicknes... ...focused on Jacqueline Kennedy. Still, she never faltered and her dignity was majestic. With her children in hand, she kissed the flag that was draped over her husbands coffin. The next day, the president was buried in Arlington National Cemetery. As the coffin passed by the family, three-year-old John-John raised his right hand and saluted his father. That single image was stamped in the minds of all Americans.In the days after the funeral, there were many unanswered questions. A book was written called The Warren Affair that described in detail how lee(prenominal) Harvey Oswald might have shot the president. The investigations never ceased, as an accurate answer is still yet to be found (Stein 1-29).Hamner 8John F. Kennedy was a pr esident that will always be remembered for his dedication and devotion to the United States of America. He believed that the forces that bring people together are much stronger than those that divide them. President Kennedy has asleep(p) down in history as being a president who never lost hope in his country.

Mad Cow Disease :: essays research papers

Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy or Mad Cow Disease (BSE), degenerative brain disorder of cattle. Symptoms in cows include loss of coordination and a typical staggering gait. Affected animals also show signs of senility, for example, lack of interest in their surroundings, the abandonment of routine habits, disinterest in feed and water, or capricious behavior. Affected cattle show symptoms when they are three to ten years old.First identified in Britain in November 1986, over 170,000 cases have since been recorded there. irregular incidences have been confirmed in other European countries, with Switzerland (over 260 cases) and Ireland (over 260 cases) identifying the largest number. It has also been recognized in Canada, where cases are confined to dairy cows imported from Britain. BSE has not been officially confirmed in the United States or any other major milk-producing country.Autopsies of affected cattle reveal holes in the brain tissue that institute it a spongy, or spongi form, texture. Similar spongiform diseases have been recognized in humans (for example, Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease or CJD) for over a century and in sheep (scrapie) for over cc years. The cause of BSE is unproven, although there is strong evidence that prions, which may be infective proteins, are the agent. Other hypotheses suggest that prions work with an as yet undiscovered virus to cause the infection.Recycled animal tissue, which had been routinely fed to British dairy cows as a protein supplement, was identified as the source of the infection. The European Commissions scientific Veterinary Committee and the world control body, the Fdration Internationale des Epizooties (FNE) believes that BSE was originally spread from sheeps brains infected with scrapie and that its spread was accidentally quicken by the ingestion of brain tissue taken from cows that had become infected with BSE.Following through with this fodder transmission theory, the British government introduced arbitra ry destruction of suspect animals and their carcasses beginning in 1988. The feeding of animal tissue to cows was banned in Britain in July 1988 and since mid-1992, monitors working for the United Kingdom Ministry of cultivation have recorded a persistent decline in the number of confirmed cases. It is estimated that the program will eradicate BSE in Britain by the bar of 1999.Since the initial report of the disease, there has been fear and speculation that it might be transferable to humans through milk or beef products. The appearance of CJD in several dairy farmers in Britain in the early 1990s heightened the alarm.

A Rose for Emily :: A Rose For Emily, William Faulkner

She would non listen to them (795), but they listened to her. They listened and watched throughout all of degenerate Emilys life scowling, sympathizing, and, sometimes, they even smiled for her. These ever-watchful beings, the curious citizens of Jefferson, distribute and provide a backbone to this twisted tale in William Faulkners gothic short story, A Rose For Emily though the views cast about Miss Emily differ significantly by generation and gender, their opinion conveyed as a whole expresses that they view Miss Emily as a shocking, unacceptable and fallen (792) being.Faulkners emphasis on narration drives the mystery farther. Along with the disturbing secret Emily hides, Faulkner conceals the identity of the narrator or narrators. The townsfolk, as a whole, ar the narrator, yet throughout the piece it is suggested that the spokesperson for the town changes. For example, in conk out I, the narration appears to be from a member of the older generation as he or she observes th e next generation, with its more modern ideas (788) come to a dissatisfactory conclusion about a resolution for the odor coming from Miss Emilys estate. However, in part IV it is suggested that the narrator for the towns nation is a woman worrying keening about Emilys relationship, her material purchases, and the details of her decaying looks. The pronoun we is used instead of I proposing that the opinions stated are the general consensus of the entire town such as we believed that she was fallen the entire town sees her as a failure of what she could have been. When the pronoun I is utilized, this typically expresses that the talker using I is against the wants of the townsperson speaking or possibly the entirety of the town. I is primarily used by Miss Emily, proving her to be an outcast in the look of her society. Judge Stevens also speaks in the first person singular when he fight to defend Miss Emilys respect feeling the actions suggested are not necessary (790). The diff erent citizens mold the readers thoughts and emotions towards Emily - being as the townsfolk are the reason the story exists. They are an essential part of Emilys story and thusly their views, whether fully believable or not, must be taken into account on the mystery case that is Miss Emilys life.The people of Jefferson have always held a certain curiosity for the events in Emilys life and despite the years the curiosity continued.

Free Trade V.S. Command Economy Essay -- Economics

Free Trade V.S. Command Economy===============================IntroductionPoliticians, countries and ideologies from all over the world learn for historic period been torn between what they should follow and believe. Countriesquarrel over which policies should be adopted and what, how, for whomhave been the economists funda mental question.Adam Smith preached for market economies often referring to theinvisible bowl overKarl Marx preached for command economies often referring to Theproletariat will over run the capitalist classThese two men have substantially shaped the way countries have decidedto run their economies. Not forgetting the names of a great deal ofotherTheir works were published in volumes, therefore I will not attempt tointegrate any of their work in this project, but instead I will referto some of their ideologies.One would think that these two men were totally different from eachother, but in actual fact they are in truth similar.They both wanted to change the way their societies ran things. Resource storage allocation Resource ownership Type of incentives Level of government decision makingThe 2 major economic dodgings are market and MarxistThe first is capitalism an economic system characterised by privateownership of the factors of production, market allocation ofresources, use of economic incentives, decentralised decision making.E.g.(the US adopts an economic system very much similar to the oneabove but does have some forms of state intervention like the Defence)The second is planned socialism an economic system characterised bystate ownership of the factors of production, the use of moral,resource allocation and economic plan and central... ... thus queues for staple food werelengthening and demand was soaring. For most commodities planning haddropped because inter-trading with the USSR had also ceased. Theseex-communist countries were each specialised in supply certainresources (i.e. iron, coal) but after the break of control from Moscow this was no longer possible.The transit in 1991 was less difficult for Poland because theyalready used market forces in agriculture.The USSR succeeded in sending the first man in space during communist recoverIn Russia investment and business were failing to settle because ofthe honest-to-god bureaucratic system still in place, as the example goes (Itshard to teach an old dog new tricks).Another example of failure was that of Military expenditure,production fell, as well as space research, the two earlier accountingfor 20% of the GDP in the USSR.

White Fang Essay -- essays research papers

White FangBy Jack London1. Survival of the FittestThis means that more thanover the brightest and strongest will survive. From the beginning White Fang was strong. He was the only pup of his litter to survive. His strength and intelligence made him the feared dog in the Indian camp. While defending Judge Scott, White Fang takes three bullets but, amazingly, he is subject to pull through the operation of removing the bullets. White Fang learns how to fight the other dogs, to obey new masters, learn to fight under the evil guidance of Beauty, and be love by Weedon Scott.2. RomanticismPart five of the book shows how love can tame natural behavior and instincts. White Fang learns to love Weedon Scott, which produces a desire in him to do anything that pleases Scott. This includes having Scotts children climb and play with him, learning to leave chickens alone, even though he enjoyed the taste. 3. NaturalismNaturalism in this book means that great deal and other creatures that become victims of their heredity and environment. White Fang is a victim to his heredity because he is one-fourth dog and three-fourths wolf, which causes him to be more aggressive, have more strength than other dogs, and be a better hunter. The environment played a big part because he grew up where a famine was occurring a great majority of the time, there was snow, it was cold, other dogs were abusive towards him, and his masters didnt make anything good for him (All except Scott) ...

White Fang Essay -- essays research papers

albumin FangBy Jack London1. Survival of the FittestThis means that only the brightest and strongest will survive. From the beginning White Fang was strong. He was the only pup of his litter to survive. His strength and intelligence made him the feared dog in the Indian camp. While defending Judge Scott, White Fang takes tierce bullets but, amazingly, he is able to pull through the operation of removing the bullets. White Fang learns how to fight the other dogs, to obey new masters, learn to fight under the evil focal point of Beauty, and be loved by Weedon Scott.2. RomanticismPart five of the apply shows how love can tame natural behavior and instincts. White Fang learns to love Weedon Scott, which produces a desire in him to do anything that pleases Scott. This includes having Scotts children climb and play with him, learning to leave chickens alone, even though he enjoyed the taste. 3. NaturalismNaturalism in this book means that people and other creatures that become victims of their heredity and environment. White Fang is a victim to his heredity because he is one-fourth dog and three-fourths wolf, which causes him to be more than aggressive, have more strength than other dogs, and be a better hunter. The environment played a big part because he grew up where a famine was occurring a great majority of the time, there was snow, it was cold, other dogs were abusive towards him, and his masters didnt make anything good for him (All except Scott) ...

Natural born cyborgs

Natural born cyborgs of course single may ask or wonder what the term means. Well, the term was invented by Andy Clark, a professor of Philosophy and Cognitive Science at the University of Sussex, UK and chair in Logic and Metaphysics at the University of Edinburgh in Scotland. So what does he mean by natural born cyborgs? The term denotes us, earth.For him humans be very much cyborgs as Robocop, Eve 8 among galore(postnominal) others. Now, what made him think so? Clark made use of a term called cognitive hybridization, which in turn denotes the tendency of our brain to mix with the technology or to put simply, our dependency towards technology. According to Clark we dont need wires for the term cyborgs to be applied to us. In his exact words he said we shall be cyborgsin the more profound sense of being human-technology symbionts thinking and reasoning systems whose minds and selves are spread across biological brain and non-biological circuitry. At starting line gaze match less might submit that Clarks interest is primarily on technology but the truth of the matter is he is more interested in understanding humans, and the nature of human mind.Clark gave certain interest upon discussing the terms transparent and opaque technology. According to Clark, the technologies we are living with today are slowly fitting a part of us. From there on he went on to define what he meant by transparent and opaque technology. According to him transparent technology are technology that isintegrated with, our own livesas to become invisible in use.Having defined what transparent technology is, let us now move on to understanding what Clark meant by opaque technology. By opaque technology he means one thatrequires skills and capacities that do not come naturally to the biological organism, and and hence remains the focus of attention. By this one may go on to conclude that opaque technology is one which is hard to use and thus requires skills if one aims to use it suc cessfully. Let us take the wristwatch as an example of a transparent technology.If we look back to our ancestors we can say that their way of checking the age is kind of primitive. They made use of checking the position of the sun or listening for the chime of the bell, which indicates the time. However, as time moved on time slowly became a part of us. New technology had been invented and checking the time now is not as hard as it had been before. In this sense, it may not be dangerous to say that wristwatch may now be considered a part us, and thus a transparent technology.If one is familiar with Heidegger he/she might even regain the similarity of Clarks conception of transparent and opaque technology with that of Heideggers ready-to-hand and present-at-hand concept. To better understand what I mean I will give a brief description of what Heidegger have in mind with the terms stated above. By present-at-hand Heidegger meant an attitude the same to that of a scientist or a theor ist.Like a scientist or a theorist one will be interested in something only because of the facts the object has to offer which they could later on use to imagine ab pop something. We often view things which are present-at-hand in a secondary mode as in the case of a broken fan which muzzy its usefulness, such as a watch who happened to stop working. Thus, we can see a connection between Clarks idea of opaque technology and Heideggers present-at-hand.On the other hand, ready-to-hand is something more like Clarks transparent technology. We use things without theorizing about that things, hammer or wristwatch for example. In this regard, one can all the way see the similarity between Clarks concept of transparent and opaque technology with that of Heideggers concept of present-at-hand and ready-to-hand.I remember making the claim in class that these are both essentially pheno custodyological treatments of technology. By this I mean to say that we sample to understand what technolog y is. If we can experience what is meant by technology, first hand, the better. The way the mind works is very complex. Humans never cease to be content. Technology came into being because of our inability to be content. As humans seek to understand more things, to make life easier, technology blooms faster.And now, we are living in a technological man and there are people among our consort whos still not content with the way things are and thus they seek to better understand things. Clark, on his work, Natural Cyborgs, tried to show how humans became so caught up with technology that human lives became intertwined with technology itself. I remember reading something about him wishing to understand how the mind works and if he is to do that then he must understand what technology is all about.Phenomenology as a method is very useful. By exploring a certain phenomena in golf club to understand a higher truth behind the phenomena is something great. Phenomenology might be useful in understanding technology and in this I have no doubt. However, by saying that phenomenology can help to better understand technology I am not saying that this can open all the provide of our understanding towards technology because I strongly believe that no method, not even phenomenology itself can open our minds to everything there is to endure about technology or anything in particular.As we are humans there would always be room for ignorance. We cannot understand things fully no matter how hard we try because I believe that there would always be room for questions and for doubts. In this regard, I cannot offer another alternative should phenomenology fails to make us understand everything there is to know about technology.Dualism is the belief that the body is distinct from that of the mortalfulness. In this paper I would make use of Cartesian dualism. It is in the belief of Descartes that though the body and the soul are of different entities both can still interact with o ne another. It is from Descartes where the term interactionism originated. In his interactionism he said that the body is the one who receives sense perceptions wherein the soul is the one who is responsible for our awareness. According to Descartes the seat of interaction lies in the pineal gland. In his belief the soul houses the body and if the body is acted upon by the soul then their point of interaction happens in the pineal gland.I talked about Cartesian dualism because if one is to look closely Clarks idea of technology becoming one with us or a part of us is almost the same to Descartes idea of dualism. Both seem to see the body merely as a house. The difference however, is that for Descartes the body is the house of the soul wherein for Clark the body is the house of technology or something to that effect. Clark believes that the use of technology is essential in understanding how the mind operates because men nowadays are so caught up with technology that we are completel y dependent towards technology.Technology became an important part of us and it seems to solve most of the problems of our world thus Clark concluded, for the same reason that technology may be useful in understanding human mind. However, I dont think that it in truth solved the mind-body problem present in Cartesian dualism because somehow I can still see flaws on Clarks idea.Technology for one, though secure on most time, is still prone to failure. Somehow, failure may occur or accidents of some sorts because technology is not really that perfect, its got its flaws. I to a fault dont believe that Clark can avoid radical skepticism because no matter what he does there would always be people out there who would go on to criticize his beliefs. One cant really please everyone and Im pretty sure that there are still people, purists for one, who would certainly doubt the power technology has. Thus, on my conclusion I say that even though Clark opened our minds to some ideas and althou gh most of what he said holds true, I dont really believe that his idea is perfect enough to avoid skepticisms.ReferenceClark, Andy. Natural-Born Cyborgs Minds, Technologies, and the Future of Human Intelligence. Oxford University Press, USA 2003

Contemporary Indian English Women Writers Essay

The book under review by Dr. K. V. Dominic has 27 essays by 24 eminent critics of Indian English literature on well-nigh 12 Indian English writers fableists, and poets. There be four essays on Anita Desai, deuce on Kamala Markandaya, two on Kamala Das, three on Shashi Deshpande, two on Arundhati Roy, two on Bharati Mukherjee, superstar each on Jaishree Mishra, Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni, Kiran Desai, Smita Tiwari, Chandramoni Narayanswamy, and Charmayne DSouza. There is also one expression that makes a comparative study of human race women poets. Linda Lowen and Jaydeep Sarangi interview respectively Sarojini Sahoo and Rizio Yohanan Raj. V. Ramesh has three and Sudhir Arora two articles in this anthology. Be situations, there is also a Preface by the editor, Prof. Dominic, doctorate on the fiction of RK Narayan, is, himself, a poet and critic of wide renown.The editor, in his Preface to this book, is very clear about his perception about the Indian English women writers. He wri tes Indian writing in English is . . . both an Indian literature and a variety of English literature. It has an appeal both to Indians and English men (v). He further adds Indian English women writers have made a phenomenal contri exception to Indian literature as well as world literature. They are able to render a world that has in it women plentiful in substance. The women in their works are real flesh-and-blood protagonists who make the readers look at them with awe with their relationships to their surroundings, their society, their men, their children, their families, their mental holds and themselves (x-xi).Novelists & Story writersThe book undertakes the study of 11 women novelists Anita Desai, Kamala Markandaya, Shashi Deshpande, Arundhati Roy, Bharati Mukherjee, Jaishree Mishra, Jhumpa Lahiri, Githa Hariharan, Kiran Desai, Chandramony Narayanaswamy, and Charmayne D Souza. Among the four articles on Anita Desais fiction two are by V Ramesh and one each by Latha R. Nair an d Sr. Sophy Pereppadan, V. Ramesh in one of his article traces the Dravidian aesthetics in her fiction from feministic stance. He concludes that womens faculty to endure the domestic injustice and the institutionalized tyranny unseat the myths of feminity, motherhood and marriage. This is . . . what the Dravidian culture is altogether about (19). In the other, he studies Sitas character as The Paradoxical Psyche of an Archetypal Indian charr in Anita Desais novel Where Shall We Go This Summer? In this article, he infers that Anita Desai undeniably divulges a commendable grasp of the quandary and dilemmas of womanhood and portrays her own vision of a variegated facet of woman in modern India and her fully stimulated feminine sensibility (48). Latha R. Nair explores Desais novels in a quest to explicate Locale as an Extension of the self and finds that the locale or milieu becomes a commanding centre in her novels. Her characters are definitely apart (sic) a part of the locale, wh ich reflects, expands and transforms their identity. It is non possible to free ourselves from this milieu which is an inviolate part of our mental milieu (9).Sr. Sophy Pereppadan digs deep into Desais novel Fire on the Mountain to trace her alienation and affirms that Her desire to be alone finds expression in her love for nothingnessan expression of nihilism. This is in close to sense a death-wish, which enjoys the devastation of the live world. She gratifies her craving for aloneness by annihilating everything existing . . . (36). Shishu Paul tries, in his article, to show the impact of political upheavals on human relationships in Kamala Markandeyas novel, The Golden Honeycomb. He affirms Markandaya has conveyed through this novel that freedom is universal basic human right which nobody should try to suppress. Humanity is all one lack of love and understanding creates Chasm and conflict. The underlying theme is the ism that human nature, of whatever race or class is basical ly the same (70). V. Ramesh, on the other hand, elucidates feministic principles in Indian women in all novels of Markandaya in the donation article.He posits Kamala Markandaya suggests that freedom is to be necessarily tempered with responsibility to achieve advancement and evolution. Her women are branded, though not for making comprehensive depiction but for offering an in-depth study of the human creative thinker enmeshed in the values of different huessocial, traditional and spiritual (82). The book has three articles on the fiction of Shashi Deshpande one each by Vincent Aerathu, Asha Susan Jacob, and G. Baskaran. Vincent Aerathu studies girl children in Deshpandes novels, The Dark Holds No Terrors, A Matter of Time, Roots and Shadows, and The Long Silence. Aerathu writes that Shashi Deshpande looks into the childhood of her female characters and shows how childhood experiences go a long way in determining or influencing their adult lives. She believes that childhood exper iences are lasting and that they have a crucial role to nobble in the formation of a healthy personality (140).But, protagonists of Deshpande have deprived childhood, in one way or another. These deprivations in childhood, equip them with the power to get by and survive till the end (149). Asha Susan Jacob divulges the voice of the shut awayd in her study of Despandes novels. She concludes that Each of the marriages is marked by silence (151). In the evolution of their character, their ratiocination to break the silence is the first sign of liberation . . . . From a state of passive acceptance they move to active assertion. By refusing to succumb to societal pressures and by creating office within the matrix Deshpande women succeed in establishing their identity by expressing themselves (164). G. Baskaran tries to explain incoherent and loosened relationships in her reading of Shashi Deshpandes Wingless Angels and Amputated Mothers in her short stories from Collected Stories Vo l. I. She reveals in her study The aspirations of almost all the young girls of Deshpandes short stories go unfulfilled because of the difference in the mental make-up between persons of different generations.This causes a heavy blow to the parent-daughter relationship precipitating alienation (178). Premlatha Dinakarlal and K. Nirmala in their respective articles study Subaltern Voices and A Laymans Study in Psychology in Arundhatis novel The God of Small Things. While Premlatha Dinakarlal suggests Indian government must work to remove traditional practices that subordinate women . . . to establish gender justice and ensure dignity and self-respect to which women are entitled (185). K. Nirmala holds Arundhati Roys exceptional ability to get into the disturbed psyche of the different personae is indeed commendable . . . . The psychology of the characters reveals an unusual mental make-up that motivates their behaviour in propagation of stress (187). Eliza Joseph and Lata Mishra stu dy Bharati Mukherjees novels Desirable Daughters and Jasmine respectively. Eliza Joseph, in her article Perspectives on the Mestiza Consciousness Bharati Mukherjees Desirable Daughters, infers that Desirable Daughters proclaims that both expatriates and immigrants cannot sever themselves entirely from their cultural roots and their ethnic past (209).Lata Mishra concludes Cultural federation in the novel is thus a placing of the protagonist as a subject in control and as an agent of the re-building of the Self. The protagonist is not affix to any fixed or single identity since she discovers no fixed roots to cling to. Instead of anchoring to a final selfhood she cannot help but doll among temporary identities in different spaces in different times, one after another (219), in her article, Representing Immigration through the Logic of Transformation Bharati Mukherjees Jasmine. Joji buttocks Panicker examines cultural elements of the Marar participation in Jaishree Misras Ancient P romises. Panicker observes . . . the ways she (Jaishree Misra) presents the culture and customs of the Marars makes the book certainly remarkable and realistic. The people, their ways and the age-old adherence to tradition are all to be seen and felt in Ancient Promises. . . . Misra has successfully portrayed the tradition and customs of the Marar community (232).S. Vasigaran writes that Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni is concerned with the dialectics of the women immigrants experiences in the American farming whose prospects are repressed by the Indian tradition (236). The critic has chosen only two stories Clothes and The Word Love from her book. Arranged Marriage, for her study in the paper and concludes These women have finally chosen American individualism eschewing their deep-rooted loyalty to their cultural tradition because they feel that they have been encumbered by their tradition instead of being inspired and encouraged by it (242). Sandip Guha Roy & Joydeep Banerjee have stu died the conflicting positions in Jhumpa Lahiris novel The Namesake to conclude that Immigration to an alien world today is not as equivalent, not as dreaded as being uprootedas it had been so many decades ago . . . the psychological effects of the swop in culture as a consequence of dislocation pervades strongly. As cultures superimpose upon each other, they smear the life-fabric of transnational migrants indelibly, perhaps, producing more denizens of a global community like the protagonists in The Namesake (260-61). Lata Mishra in her article on Lahiris fiction deduces Lahiris women are not the silent sufferers. In fact in their silence and their power to continuously reassess the cross cultural mores improve their own as well as the lives of their close ones . . . . Outwardly these characters may seem to be powerless in Western society but actually these characters are gifted with remarkable inner adaptability and yet not over-assimilatory nature (273). Avis Joseph thoroughly ex amines Githa Hariharans novel, The Thousand Faces of Night, to study the muddle of human relationships and believes Hariharan has succeeded in tracing the battles of woman in her relationship with man and society, not to urban existential angst but to times immemorial (280).Chithra PS studies Kiran Desais The Inheritance of Loss from post-colonial perspective. Chithra concludes in the postcolonial era, Indians have learnt how to curse in a foreign language. The foreigner has taught the language and now the Indians are using that language to disgrace the very same people who taught them that language (291). PCK Prem, in his study of Chandramoni Narayanaswanys novel, The Karans of Penang, in the background of freedom struggle, and she depicts the physical and psychological suffering of her characters. Ms Narayanswamy, retired as an IAS of Orissa cadre, now lives in Bhubaneswar. Prem scrutinizes Apparently The Karans of Penang appears a gauzy love story but deep down it is an engrossi ng taradiddle of people who suffered during the freedom struggle and this lofty backdrop affords characteristic distinction to the entire pattern of story telling (299).PoetsThere are four articles on women poets by Lakshmishree Banerjee, V. Alexander Raju, and two by Sudhir K. Arora. Banerjees article is a comparative study of world women poets, which a little bit goes beyond the scene of the book. The critic seeks allowances to cross the borders of Time and Space and venture into the pulsating infinity of Women Poetry (86). In her paper, she has encompassed the works of Emily Dickinson, Kamala Das, Nolene Foxworth, Julia Kristeva, Arlene Zide, Sarojini Naidu, EB Browning, Christina Rossetti, Amy Lowell, Edith Sodergran, Sylvia Plath, Mamta Kalia, Florence Howe, and many more. She comments Despite the disparities of culture, creed and colour, Women Poetry stands out as an intense, trailblazing experience of human living, as an endless river pouring into a limitless ocean of multi -hued vibrancies . . . .These poets are fast becoming the uncompromising voices of all-embracing truths, tender as well as acerbic in the impacting lyricism of their human language. Ambivalances, contradictions as well as poise, playfulness and affirmativeness characterize these creations as the New Poetry of a New Dawn of human civilization (100-01). Sudhir K Aroras analyses of Smita Tewaris Hourglass and Charmayne DSouzas A Spelling Guide to Woman are preferably penetrative in approach. In his article on Smita Tewari, Dr Arora observes Indeed, Smita Tewaris Poetic Self has made a spiritual journey successfully to realize just about new aspects which she never experienced before . . . .Her verse is cathartic in nature (298). In his article on DSouzas poetry, he finds it different. He comments Charmayne DSouza has given voice to feminine sensibility making women realize their identity. She has endevoured (sic) her best to make the male world feel that a woman is not mere possessio n but is a person who has her own individuality. . . . She has written a new script through A Spelling Guide to Woman with the hope that women will realize their own role in shaping the life of men and there is nothing wrong if they ask for legal space encroached by men (328). InterviewsThe book also has two interviews by Linda Lowen and Jaydeep Sarangi with Sarojini Sahoo and Rizio Yohannan Raj respectively. Sarojini Sahoo is a feminist writer. Her novels and short stories treat women as sexual beings and probe culturally sensitive topics . . . . Her writings deal with feminine sexuality, the emotional lives of women. Her blog, Sense & Sensuality, explores why sexuality plays a major role in our understanding of Eastern feminismwrites Linda Owen. Sahoo, herself, tells Linda In my various stories I have discussed lesbian sex, rape, abortion, infertility, failed marriage and menopause . . . . But still I believe someone has to bear this risk to accurately portray womens feelingsthe i ntricate mental agony and complexity which a man can never feeland these must be discussed through our fiction (122). The secant review by Jaydeep Sarangi with Rizio Yohannan Raj, who has only one collection, Eunuch, of her poems published the other, Naked by the Sabarmati and Other Poems awaits publication from Sahitya Akademi, New Delhi. In this interview she tells of her Self, intrusion of Mumbai, her poetics, negotiation about the composite web of subjectivity, her bi-lingual ability, and the title of her first book Eunuch.She tells the interviewer bout her poetic vision Everything that I have experienced in this world has in some way contributed to what may be called my cross-border vision (252). I would also like to comment about the glaring proof-reading mistakes, leaving aside the text (as is evident in two of the quotes of this review and pointed there), in the very titles of the articles by Vincent Aerathu Girld for Girl (139) and Sudhir K. Arora Woan for Woman (321). The se offset the readers and also question the quality of the publication. In nut shell, the book presents established and the new authors side by side. This is a welcome step in Indian English literature for, the critics and editors of older generation considered new writers as somewhat untouchable and sustain a bias in their minds against them.However, I believe while the earlier, pre-Independence writers struggled with their sensibility in a foreign tongue and tried to be English in their writings, the contemporary writers have taken it as a hobby to express their views in not the Kings English, but in the Indian English, a different label given and accepted in the world dictionaries. Indian English is certainly different from the other Englishes of the world. I hope it will be well received by the students and scholars of Indian English literature.

Blindside Movie Analysis Essay

I am writing an essay that is analyzing the movie The dodge Side and relating it to the essay pursuit and Making Culture Representing the Poor by bell hooks. The issue that is motivating me to write is to pose that there is collateral learning in this movie and to show that there are contradictory and stereotypical images of poverty. A writer that has addressed the issue roughly poverty and the despicable class is bell hooks, using her someoneal experiences to influence her writing in the essay. My working thesis is that there is chances in life sentence that a person may come along that would change our life perspectives. How we approach that change and be courageous enough to do something about it may have a lifelong impact on an other person and might make a huge difference. My audience is teenagers, young adults and adults to help them get rid of the stereotypical image of poor people in the world. I think my use of specific details from the movie is working best. The part s of my essay that I am least satisfied with are tying the name from hooks back to the movie. The kinds of feedback that I would like are to make sure I answered all of the questions of WAR and that I was specific enough in my essay.The Blind Side describes the struggle of a dusky man to become part of the White society. Michael Oher, the main(prenominal) character in the story shows the audience how a somber man experiences mistreatment and discrimination from his white community that is the common trend of American mainstream. However, the film also wants to deconstruct the traditional perceptions towards White Americans through the Tuohy family. In this movie, the music director shows how White Americans like the Tuohy family accepts Michael for who he is and what he wants to be. The Tuohys become Michaels enduring power, armor, and salvation as he faces his new path of transformation, social acceptance, and immersion. From this sense, it can be perceived that Hancocks film d epicts the notion of popular culture as it emphasizes the several(predicate) issues of the society such as race, racism, cultural differences, cultural interaction, and other ideas about culture and society. Having an extreme difference in terms of race, lifestyle, social background, and social status, the two races are combined together under one crownwork to describe the possible repulsion that might occur as well as the attraction that can happen between them.However, it is not only this inherent repulsion or attraction that is presented as a conflict of the film, but also the people within the Tuohys social surroundings. Since Leigh Anne and Sean are influential individuals because of their profession, people or so them think that adopting Michael taints their good reputation. This is one of the major struggles of the Tuohy family along with Michael, but they stand up against their foes and prove to these people that Michael is more civilized than those who continue to criti cize him. In article Seeing and Making Culture Representing the Poor, bell hooks brings to the surface issues involving people of higher classes compared to those in poverty. In addressing issues like assumptions made about the poor, how the poor are viewed in popular culture and how the poor are represented on television or in movies. One of hooks main arguments is brought into focus throughout the movie. The concept of popular culture emerges in this film in three distinct themes racism within the football game team, the lifestyle of the socialites, and when an future superstar is made, people keep an eye on this individual. Logically, racism occurs in television, radio, movies, and other types of media.Most of the time, these industries use racism as a form of stereotyping. That is why common people utilize these ideals they think that it is accepted in the society. This is what happened to Michael. He faces discrimination inside his own classroom. Even his teacher demonstrates the differences of how a White teacher interacts with a melanise student like him. It is a form of stereotype that the media continues to evoke towards its audience. Another example of popular culture in this film is when Michael begins his football career. When the football coach,Burt Cotton sees Michaels potential, he accepts the main character as a student of Wingate Christian School. This is also the beginning of Michaels popularity. People, even the coaches and owners of different universities, want Michael to become part of their school. That is why despite Michaels academic records and race, they are interested in him.People begin to keep their eyes on Michaels actions and achievements because he becomes popular and he soon becomes part of their lifestyle. In hooks article, one of her main arguments is about false assumptions made about the poor from her life experiences. She states, That the poor class were almost always portrayed the poor as shiftless, mindless, lazy, di shonest, and unworthy. This relates to the movie because the Tuohys community has specific sets of moral values. They believe that Black Americans are unacceptable within their community or surroundings because they are the roots of negativities. This is also an example of high culture being looked at as a superior culture.The Tuohys do not change this norm, but they create their own values by accepting Michael and believe in him and his capabilities as a person. The Blindside and hooks article helps us learn that there is more to a story then just what is put on the screen. The story key is a lot deeper and has a lot of other meanings then we think. The Tuohys ideology is different from the standard culture of the society, but because they are part of their community, they have to express their ideology. It is hard in the beginning to show their different point of view, but they win the battle against their foes because Michael shows that he is different from the stereotypic chara cter of a Black American.Work CitedGreene, Stuart, and April Lidinsky. From Inquiry to Academic Writing A Text and Reader. 2nd ed. Boston Bedford/St.Martins, 2008. 344-49, 358-71. Print.

American Women

Human stimulateuality stern be seen as the way human beings pay back their awakenuality and express it. This results from their individual awareness as indicated by their biological sex and how they respond to erotic experiences. Human sexuality has however appeared as a thorny issue with some(prenominal) societies either ignoring to talk ab pop it or shying away of the whole topic of sexuality. Due to the negative impacts that engage resulted from this behavior, governments have bang up with policies that are aimed at addressing human sexuality related problems.The increase in the number of HIV/AIDS victims in the world has triggered the discussion tote up human sexuality. Research indicates that women are mo vulnerable to perplexing venereal diseases including HIV/AIDS. Efforts to minimize the spread of the diseases have not actually succeeded as expected. The well-nigh neglected groups of people in matters of human sexuality in America includes single women and women in cohabiting relationships. The fear to contract to avoid unexpected pregnancies has led to withdrawal method with others savoury in homosexuality.This paper examines single motherhood, cohabitation, STDs, masturbation and sexual resources among American women. According to a explore carried out by Lindberg L. D and Singh S, single American women exceed eighteen million in number. Statistics further reveal that in the age bracket of women between 19 and 45 are single. Ninety per centum of these single ladies are sexually experienced. Shockingly, 22 percent of the single women and 2 percent of the married engage in sex with more than 1 partners.Over 50% of single American women get pregnant unintentionally. For those single women, getting health insurance is more difficulty for them as compared to the married. This indicates that single American women greatly indulge in sex. Despite all these findings procreative health care needs of American women has not been upgraded to cater for the increased needs. Furthermore, the American society lacks set aside counseling services. The government effort to discourage single women to abstain and wait until the clip they get married has proved to be futile.It has therefore been cognised that priggish policies to address the issue are yet to be put in place. Single women have been ignored in matters of sexual behaviors and the needs for quality reproductive health care. As a result these single women are at risk of infection of contracting STDs and AIDS, having unplanned pregnancies and births (Knox & Schacht 2009, pg. 279). Impermanence of conjugal union has made cohabiting to be one of the marriage alternatives. Research indicates that over nine percent of those women cohabiting have more than one sex partners.This is very shocking because the same women who are cohabiting seldom get health insurance in America. They are however better of as compared to the single women since in depots of accessibility to imp ortant services. This is however a short term alternative since soon or later, the cohabiting couples will separate and once again lead a single life. It is therefore important to communication channel that cohabiting American women become single at different periods of their life.Increase in the number of single women has led to rise in cohabitation. This has been triggered by impermanence of unions that include marriage and cohabitation. Kail and Cavanaugh 2008, pg. 408 argue out that cohabitation has increased over ten times over the last 30 years. Statistics show that in 1970, only 523,000 people cohabited as compared to the year 2000 when a whooping five and a half million American were reported to cohabit. Most of them cohabited to facilitate sexual convenience and at the same time sharing expenses.Such couples have no intention of establishing a long lasting relationship and their goal is not marrying. The others engage in cohabitation to try whether marriage can work for th em. The other group of cohabitors purely uses cohabitation as a substitute to marriage. This has been highly reported in older women and men as compared to the other deuce previously mentioned which are highly fared by young adults (Kail and Cavanaugh 2008, pg. 408). One of the major problems affecting women in America is the issue of STDs including HIV.Women reproductive health has been given adequate attention in America however single women have been side looked. The danger of ignoring reproductive health services to single women has been reflected by the increase in the number of unplanned births and sexually transmitted diseases that include HIV. This is because their sexual relationships are unstable. According to OLeary and Jemmott 1995, pg. 14, most of the women who live to the south of United States contract HIV through heterosexual transmission. This has been high among minority groups.In a report printed in the Jet magazine April 2008, pg, 53 indicated that over 50% of A frican American teenage women were suffering from a sexually transmitted disease as compared to the white and teenage girls of Mexican origin with less than 20% of them who have at least one STD. The report indicated that there was poor communication between the teenage girls and the other members of the society on sexuality issues. Education on STDs was place as one of the best methods of reversing the trend of STD infection.Early testing was also said to reduce the risk of spreading these diseases. Research indicates that most of the American women underestimate the risk for contracting HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases. This was confirmed by the search carried out by American medical womens association in 1994 which indicated that 73% of all American women aged between 16 and 60 years strongly believe that they are safe from sexually transmitted diseases. This research further indicated that 67% of American women have no idea of other STDs apart from AIDS.33% of them have no idea about AIDS. Over 67% of the native engages in unsafe sex and less than 33% of them believe monogamy can reduce the risk of spreading HIV/AIDS ( OLeary & Jemmott 1995, pg. 14). Greenberg, Bruess, and Conklin 2010, pg 475-477 found out that 40% of American women masturbate. This includes 45% of American married women. This was found to be directly proportional to the practice of vaginal sex, oral sex and anal sex among American women implying that those women who widely engage in virginal sex, oral sex and anal sex are great funs of masturbation.Wingood and DiClemente 2002, pg. 55 identified two principal(prenominal) reasons why women masturbate. In their research, 63% of American women admitted that masturbation was a way of relieving sexual tension while 42% did it to acquire physical pleasure (Wingood and DiClemente pg. 55). Researchers have confirmed that masturbation does not cause any disease, infertility or dysfunction and this has encouraged many people to pract ice it as an alternative to sex. This practice has been influenced by a change in American culture in which sex was believed to be for procreation only, not for pleasure.Majority of then engage in sex for pleasure and whenever a partner is not readily available, women prefer to masturbate. This has led to a drastic increase in the demand for abortion among American women. It is a clear indication that sex is not only for procreation but largely for pleasure. This practice is mostly common among those people who are not profoundly entrenched in unearthly practices as most of American religions view masturbation as unreligious practice. Though masturbation has not been associated with major physical problems many women have been reported to suffer from Psychological problems as a result of masturbation.Littleton & Engebretson 2002, pg. 339 pointed out that the media has largely influenced American women on the way they view their sexuality. This has been directly translated to their fashion of dressing and their use of grooming products. Sexual preference among American women can be viewed in three perspectives sexual identity, sexual behaviors and sexual desires. Peplau and Garnets, 2002, pg. 333 are of the suasion that American women have a high erotic plasticity. In their argument, they pointed out that women have diverse forms of attraction with each other.They also noted that women sexual preference is highly affected by culture and social forces. This is because social identities and social institutions are provided and shaped by the society. All newly introduced practices may be true or rejected and either way, the women are mostly affected. Homosexuality was not exposed in American society. This has however changed with more women and men coming in the open to declare their sexual orientation as either being lesbians or homosexuals.Majority of American women are heterosexuals however statistics indicate that heterosexual women face great danger tha n heterosexual men in casual sex. Statistics indicate that the number of lesbians in America is on the rise and this has raised many questions in regard to gay and lesbian marriages. Religious groups especially the majority Christian groups in America have expressed their concern about this trend however research indicates that homosexuality is slowly being accepted in American society. With the rise in the number of lesbians, bisexuality is also spreading its roots in America.Sexual preference has however faced a great challenge due to the increase in sexual dysfunction among American women. It is very important to realize that Sexual dysfunction is posing a great threat to sexuality has been highly reported among American women. The main causes have been cited as depression, long term stress, negative attitude towards pregnancy especially for single women, increased demand to be a new mother, problems associated with womens negative body image, culture and religious inclination an d emotional distress. Other causes include physical conditions and hormonal causes.Conclusion Single mothers should be commandd in policy formulations and implementation especially on matters that involve human sexuality. Neglecting them will create a gap that will impact negatively on their lives and the lives of entire American society. Cohabiting couples should be educated on the dangers of engaging in such relationship. This trend , if not checked may destroy the family which is the basic social institution. Sexual preferences should not be used to justify dissimilarity especially when it comes to heath care services and health care insurance covers.Masturbation should not only be viewed in terms of how safe it is. The focus should be directed to its negative psychological effects. Since most women issues have been ignore and the issue of human sexuality has been ignore for a long time, a thorough research should be conducted to establish the impact of single motherhood and co habitation on sexual preferences. Scientific and psychological evidence concerning masturbation should be established in recount to establish whether masturbation can be used to fight HIV/AIDS without negatively affecting the those who practice it.References Jet magazine Apr 2008 Why African-American Teenage Girls Are Infected With STDs At higher rates 14 Page 53, Vol. 113, Johnson Publishing Company Jerrold S. Greenberg, Clint E. Bruess, Sarah C. Conklin. (2010). Exploring the Dimensions of Human Sexuality Jones & Bartlett Learning Knox, D. , Schacht, C. (2009). Choices in Relationships An Introduction to Marriage and the Family. Cengage Learning Littleton, L. Y. , Engebretson, J. (2002). Maternal, neonatal, and womens health nursing. Cengage LearningNEW YORK MAGAZINE. What are the risks to heterosexuals? 23 Mar 1987, Vol. 20, No. 12 New York Media, LLC. OLeary, A. , Jemmott, L. S. , (1995). Women at risk issues in the primary prevention of AIDS customs Peplau,L. A. , Garnets, L. D. (2002). Womens Sexualities New Perspectives on Sexual Orientation and Gender. Wiley-Blackwell Robert V. Kail, John C. Cavanaugh. (2008). Human Development A Life-Span View. Cengage Learning Wingood, G. M. , DiClemente, R. J. , (2002). Handbook of womens sexual and reproductive health. Springer

The Need for Stronger Bullying Laws

push around is a very negative action and creates study problems in our society. Nothing good ever comes out of rowdying someone. It plunder however change someones life forever. It actually does ruin numerous lives both of the bully and of the dupe. The bully if caught and punished will then have a criminal record for the rest of their life. Unless they get psychological help, they will in all probability end up being a repeat offender. The dupe often becomes depressed, withdrawn and often cadences either commits suicide or becomes a bully themselves. Bullying is more than just a part of growing up.It is a very violent form of aggressive behavior. Anti-bullying Laws will never completely break up the problem only mask it temporarily until everyone starts working together to chequer the root of this cruel behavior. Adults know that this behavior is wrong but many time dont know when or if they should step in and do something. The important thing to remember when deciding to step in is how the adult feels nearly taking control of the situation versus how the victim might feel about having a stir or elder stick up for them. Sometimes the victim feels that elder involvement may make the situation fifty-fifty worse.They often feel the only way to solve the problem is to handle it themselves. Anti-bullying justices ar being enacted in almost every state in the U. S. However, they are not being enforced and are nowhere near strong enough to line and make the abuser stop or continue to repeat his/her actions again on someone else or even sometime the same victim they began with. alone 44 of our 50 states currently have anti-bullying integritys in place. Ohio does have a law in place and is found in the Ohio Revised Code, section 3313. 666. The law prohibits harassment, intimidation, or bullying in drills.It went into effect on March 30, 2007. (University of Nebraska, 2006). This law applies to every public school in Ohio, however, does not apply to private schools. So, if the law only applies to certain people then how is it supposed to be a solution to the problem? Bullying happens very often off school intellect or even in the home. Often the school will deny that there is a problem and that the victim is either lying or exaggerating the story. When this happens the parent motivatings to take their complaints even further. The superintendent of the school ystem should be their next step. If that does not work they layabout then contact an attorney or even their citys police force. All of these venues need to be reminded that refusal to recognize that the problem is breathing out on violates the Ohio law prohibiting bullying. Many parents end up printing like they have exhausted all efforts in dealing with school authorities and/or they do not feel school officials have been undefendable enough in meeting the childs needs, especially when the child continues to being a victim of ongoing harassment, bullying, assaults, or emotional bullying.If the adult or parent feels this way then they should not sit back and give up or feel defeated. They can however, pursue other essence of live from medical, mental health, social services or even community based programs. But lastly, they can also contact the police. (McGraw, 2008). As a parent myself of a severely bullied child, this advice really hits home for me. A parent often feels backed in a corner and helpless not being able to stop their childs pain. This was an excellent book to read to teach parents, teachers and administrators that there is always help out there.They just have to know the channels to follow. In an article from the Register-Herald in Beckley, West Virginia, dated February, 26, 2011, a house panel agreed to arm educators with a stronger law to cope with cyber bullying over objections by some opponents that it goes too far by dealing with off campus texting and other wireless harassment. One major dispute was schools right to deal with bullying beyond school grounds, even on a vacation, for example. But in that scenario the bullying would have to spill over into school days and then disrupt the command process before it falls under a teachers right to act.Children should not be afraid to go to school. No case where kids are no matter what time of year it is, a school now has jurisdiction to discipline now when they come back to school. Although, that is a great law parents also need to be more involved in the childrens lives. They need to know what is going on. They need to make their children feel that their home is their safe place and that they can come to their parents whenever problems arise. But the problem today is that the economy pulls parents in to working multiple jobs while older siblings or babysitters are left to care for the junior ones.Schools need to pay more attention and make use of their citys Juvenile Court System to deal with unruly and abusive students and children. In another artic le by Tanya Roth of the York County Virginia Gazette dated August 9, 2010, a case that resulted in suicide caused by bullying resulted in a unconventional death suit seeking ten million dollars in damages. The mother of a high school freshman is suing school officials and one sheriffs substitute for failing to enforce the anti-bullying policies she believes would have saved her sons life, but did not. Her son hanged himself on May 31, 2010.The suit details a meeting that took place at the school concerning the bullying, with all the defendants present. The school personnel should have been aware of the risk of emotional damage caused by the continued bullying, and should have enforced the anti-bullying policies available to them. Parents, elders and victims themselves are hold on at straws as a means to stop this physical and mental abuse. Some parents are even filing law suits based on the possible action of premises liability. Under this theory, occupiers and owners of land, including school, are required to keep their premises safe for those who are legally allowed to be there. (University of Nebraska, 2006). These laws are only a band-Aid to the reoccurring problem and in most cases never fully help the victim. The mental damage never goes away therefore just gives a victim false hope that they are going to be safe. Prevention of bullying needs to happen at the school, in class, and at the individual level. Bullying can also be prevented at home. At the school level there needs to be better supervision of the students activities, an interesting, fun outdoor environment, contact phone numbers for the students and the parents, and teacher instruction groups.In the classroom there are many things teachers and students can do. They can make class rules against bullying and have activities that encourage good behavior. In the classroom, meetings between the teachers, parents, and students can help to prevent bullying. Teachers or other authorities can hav e serious discussions with the bully to reduce the amount of bullying that occurs. (McGraw, 2008). But everyone needs to instigate up and realize that there is a problem in every state of the U. S. and in many cases in every home.Bullying creates a vicious circle. It makes the victim scared of the bully, which encourages the bully and makes it easier for him/her to bully the victim again and again. Repeated bullying keeps adding to the intensity and makes the victim more scared and it many cases suicidal and the circle keeps going on unless the pattern is broken by someone outside this horrible circle. I chose this topic because I am amazed at the amount and tartness of bullying that is allowed to go on in schools, the public and in many cases behind closed doors at home.After reading several books and articles and hours or research that I have spent on this topic I am convinced more than ever that people truly need to take this problem seriously both at home and in school. The b iggest problem is that both parents and schools turn their heads as a means to not have to admit that there is a problem to begin with. So, I am back to my original question Are anti-bullying laws a solution, a band-aid to the problem or just a means of false hope to make the victim temporarily feel safe? I am not sure this problem will ever be solved.BibliographyMcGraw, J. (2008, November). Jay McGraws Life Strategies for Dealing with Bullies. New York Aladdin. University of Nebraska Lincoln. (2006, June). Facts about Bullying. Retrieved from www. targetbully. com/wst_page6. html Porterfield, M. (2011, February 26). Panel Agree to Stronger Bullying Laws. The Register -Herald. Retrieved from http//www. register-herald. com/local/x1709532935/Panel-agrees-to-stronger-bullying-laws/ Roth, T. (2010, August 9). School Bullying Student Suicide Leads to Suit. York County, Virginia Gazette. Retrieved from

About Negativity Essay

And you stare at it happen, as it happens right in precedent of you, and say no. Just, no. It cant work out exchangeable this. Its not supposed to end like this. In what shape of fucked up story does the bad guy win? In what kind of story does the victim end up in disbelief that she never got the rightness she deserved. Thats when you fetch youre the villain. But no, the other persons not innocent either, theyre the villain too. Theyre worse than you, barely youre still the villain, because you let it get this direction. Everythings your fault. And you hate everyone. And you hate yourself.And you hate everything. And your so filled with hate that you just want to end it all. And then you realize that if you do that, youll be hated even more, and that realization makes you hate them more, and theres just so much fucking hate and no way to end it. And that hate turns into sorrow and confusion and pointlessness, and its endless really. And its as blunt as I just put it because th eres no other way to express yourself lyrically when youre that upset. And in all the hate you feel homicidal, suicidal, maniac, and repulsive. And theres no way out. sop up more Examples of satire in adventures of huckfinn essayAnd theres no one to help you, because youre too embarrassed to share these repulsive feelings with anyone but yourself. And youre your only companion, but it doesnt matter because youre used to it being that way. And youre shaking, shivering, bawling in your loneliness, not feeling sorry for yourself like your accused of but hating yourself. No. It cant be like this, the villain doesnt feel this way. But the victim doesnt hate this way. And you buzz off the devils in your thoughts, and youre nothing but a victim of yourself. And the cycle of hatred it starts again.

Problem Solving for Yoga Teacher

What is a problem? A problem is a blank space in which there is a goal, but it is non clear how to r severally the goal. Main Problems confront by a Yoga teacher 1. Classes with only a few students Yoga teachers may some judgment of convictions teach a small class, maybe less than 5 students, here brings a great challenge to a yoga teacher since you need to build up a good connection with your students to really look into the needs of each of the students rather than in generalized terms. This takes time for you to know more about each of his/her students. 2. Teaching classes in different locationsBeing a yoga teacher, you may have to work in different locations for each class, this will carry a high travelling cost and frustration. 3. Problems on marketing your classes and workshops This is essential for you to be an effective seller in order to grow your business. Even you are working in a large yoga develop providing all the marketing collateral for you, you still have to clea rly articulate. If you are non working in such a large company, you mustiness be able to answer a question wherefore students should chose you but not these in the large yoga school? 4. Not enough time to lend oneself yoga for get self Many people may have a mis chthonianstanding that when a yoga teacher is direction yoga, he/she is practicing yoga as well, however, this is not true, and the yoga you are teaching in a class is never the wizard you are practicing on your own. You may find that you dont have enough time to practice yoga. 5. Managing illness and scheduled day-off You must have a clear concept that if you dont teach, you wint be paid. This is very(prenominal) important to have a good time management on your working schedule. 6.Thinking yourself is not good enough Teaching yoga is an on-going process, sometimes you may face a situation that the way you are teaching is unfamiliar with your colleague. This may make you think you are not correct than the others. La ck of confidence in own teaching style is a big problem in teaching yoga. 7. A class with students in different cultures Sometimes a yoga class may not only have local students, but also students from all over the world. This may lead to a communication problem to these from other countries. Strategies to solve problems heuristic Heuristic is a strategy in thinking under uncertainty. It is a solution strategy found on past tense experiences. Thinking with heuristic rule will bind a quick answer, it may, however, lead an incorrect answer or even no answer, as past experiences may not be exactly the same to the current situation. Algorithm Algorithm is a smell by step problem solving procedure that guarantees a correct answer to a problem. Which dodge should be chosen as being a yoga teacher? The answer is Heuristic. Although algorithm guarantees a correct, this is very time-consuming.The most important thing is the problem you faced in being a yoga teacher is not a simple mathe matics question with an exact answer. For example, you are facing a class with on more than 5 students, which teaching methods should be used? In this situation, you even have no time to take a step and step procedure to solve the problem, a quick action must be done Also, there is no exactly correct answer to you which methods must be better, this is base on your past experience. To know more about your problem solving stylesThere are deuce kinds of problem solving styles Representativeness Heuristic and Availability Heuristic Representativeness Heuristic is a heuristic for judging the opportunity of membership in a category by how well an object resembles (is representative of) that category. In general, the representativeness heuristic leads to a bias toward the belief that causes and effects will resemble one another. Availability Heuristic is a phenomenon in which people predict the frequency of an event, or a proportion within a population, based on how easily an example can be brought to mind.An event may be prominent in our memories because it happened recently or because it is particularly striking or vivid. Questions Which kinds of problem solving styles you are using maculation 1 When you are teaching a class with foreigners, let says students from USA, they are very aggressive and evermore ask a lots of questions, so you assume all the students from USA have that kind of culture. bordering time when you teach USA students, you refer to your past experience to apply in this situation. Ans Representativeness Heuristic Situation 2

Djas

winning adaptation to swap Involves insecurity taking which means that the inevitability of unpredictable outcomes, some(prenominal) validating and veto leaves many individuals lost in caution and pain. man some find contentment in acquainted(predicate) family and friends, otherwises find change confronting, causing feelings of fear and insecurity, while still others seek the vacillate of geographic expedition. In venom of these varying attitudes to change, change is a concept that is essential to the continuation of life. These varying concepts of change and Its Importance argon represented through geomorphologic and language techniques.In the poesy Loch Arid Gorge by John Fouler, a poem that refers to the thrill and dangers of naval exploration. The feature photograph Rush directed by Ron Howard, conveys the fear resulting from injury and the positive change that can come from suffering. Finally, the poem Enter Without So Much as Knocking by Bruce Dade tests the rea ders own mind of the negative effects of commercialism change on human life. Whilst the positive thrill of exploration and danger taking involves new worlds and perspectives, the negative aspects when disaster strikes well outweigh the positive effects.Such journeys may include other people such as the way that Australian poet John Fouler explores the notion of change via thrill of exploration, as well as the discovery of the past. Fouler creates a relationship between himself and the answerer through the use of inclusive language within the text. This Is conveyed In We climb a commodious a weathitherd cream precipice The use of inclusive language targets the responder on a dangerous journey along the cliff face with the pen to the setting where the poem is taking place.The excursion Fouler shares with responders pens their eyes, revealing the tragic historical past and the violent events that had taken place along the Victorian coastline. With the realization of the shipwrec k of the Lock Arid a century ago, the straight strength and persistence of nature Is revealed as It simply goes on *clicking tufts of unconcern Like the sheep and cattle, the unusual metaphor here together with the gravestones that hump the grass reveal Just how a lot has changed physically at this tourist site since that wicked night.Moreover, natures power to provide negative unpredictable outcomes reveals the risk of sea runners in the past. Change is perceived by the reader as both, positive and negative resulting in the responders Joining Fouler as he takes them on an exploration to discover the unfamiliar secrets of history. This idea of risk taking and unpredictable outcomes is withal represented in the film Rush which involves the highly dangerous sport of Formula One in sasss. The protagonists cheat death and get thrill from it which is represented in the quote, The closer you are to death, the more alive you feel.Its a wonderful way to live. which describes risk takin g with positive connotations. This is reinforced by the way the director capture the protagonists crash. The use of a long shot down the straight they are sitting on the straight watching the scene take place. The heavy rain droplets running down the screen emphasis the dangers and how heroic the device drivers are. When the car flips many components from the fomite fly off in all(prenominal)(prenominal) direction illustrating how dangerous the sport was, not only for the driver and the car scarce for the audience who are at risk of projectiles from crashing cars.This crash hanged the Fl culture forever, it encouraged drivers neer to push racing to extreme limits where conditions are likely to result in great injury or death. Both of these texts demonstrate the thrill that some find in risk taking. However, this text also demonstrates the dangers in the exploration of new situations. Since change is unpredictable, individuals often experience pain and suffering which negatively affects their lives but also has the potential to encourage in-person growth and showing as they struggle to adapt.This is explored in Rush as Howard explores both change and the positive and negative thoughts of fear which arise from injury and suffering. Suffering forces individuals to take stock of their lives , While in Hospital getting my lungs cleaned I realized there was more than Just winning, I see a wife and want to live till a long age. , the use of personal first person reflection and the black humor of getting my lungs vacuumed makes the character, Nikkei Laud, exaggerate his feelings towards the positive aspects of life and how much he values it.The use of the flashbacks to where Laud was in hospital unconnected to all the medical equipment march the true terror all bystanders experienced. A close up shot from the doctor pushing the vacuum down his throat as well as the strong sound of sludge being sucked from his lungs, turns the responder stomach to almost feeli ng the smallest of pain Laud experienced during his recovery. The director included the direct and confronting range of mountains in the film to express how the positive outcomes of change only become obvious after fear of injury and suffering. Enter without so much as knocking is a poem written by Bruce Dade in order to test he readers opinion towards change and question the inevitability of change through the broad range of language techniques used. The parody of sass advertising slogans in the quote Like every other well-equipped smoothly-run household, his included one economy size mum, one Anthony Squires-Cholesterol-summertime Dad Enforces the influence of consumerism on participation as it manipulates people to change without them being aware of it.This is seen through the use of caesura and tone to reinforce the thoughts of shoal commercialism and its strong influence on change. The overload of commercialism is perceived as topic but is only changing the world into a dy spepsia society as it large influences the actions and products of each and every individual. This tests the readers thoughts of change and why they have changes. Throughout all three texts composers take their responders on a Journey to demonstrate their perspectives of change.In Loch Arid Gorge and Rush the composers express factual historical events. The composers take their responders on social, cultural and personal changes and the dissemble on human life. Those personae quire adaptation and often risk taking behavior in order to understand themselves better. By contrast, Enter without so much of knocking reveals that change can be subtle as the persona is not aware of the changes until it is too late and he is faced with death.Intro risk taking antithetic perspective unpredictable outcomes positive and negative inevitability, no control expressed through engage and structural techniques Loch Arid Gorge by John Fouler destruction caused by nature Rush by Ron Howard fear resu lting from injury and the positive change that can come from offering Enter Without So Much as Knocking by Bruce Dade negative effects of commercialism on human life.

Pestel Framework

The PESTEL theoretical account is designed to provide managers with an analytical tool to identify different macro-environmental factors that may affect business strategies, and to prize how different environmental factors may influence business performance now and in the future. The PESTEL Framework includes sestet types of important environmental influences political, economic, social, technical, environmental and legal. These factors should not be seen as independent factors. Factors such as technological advances may probably affect the social and economic conditions in different markets.Below, some characteristics in for each one environmental factor are listed, which may give business managers guidance to, which factors may be of magnificence to a companys strategy. The list is however far from complete, and it only gives managers some preliminary inspiration to, which factors may be of relevance for handling business strategies. Many factors, that are not included below, may have an heart and soul on business success, and each company must evaluate for themselves, which key drivers of swop leave alone potentially have strategic and competitive consequences.Political factors Stability of government Social policies (e. g. social welfare etc. ) affair regulations (e. g. the EU NAFTA) Tax policies Entry mode regulations Economic factors Disposable income of buyers Credit accessibility Unemployment rates care rates Inflation Social Factors Population demographics (e. g. aging population) Distribution of Wealth Changes in lifestyles and trends Educational levels technical factors New innovations and discoveries Pace of technological innovations and advances Pace of technological obsolescence New technological platforms (e. g. VHS and DVD) Environmental factors Environmental justification laws Waste disposal laws Energy consumption regulation Popular attitude towards the environment Legal factors oeuvre regulations Competiti ve regulations Health and safety regulations Product regulations The key for business managers is therefore to discover the main drivers of change that may affect business strategies, and to discover the factors most likely to influence the performance of the business. In conducting a PESTEL analysis, business managers may create strategies that take several macro-environmental factors into consideration, so that the strategy formulation process will be as sensitive to current and future environmental factors as possible.

Chapter 8 Mishkin Notes

An Economic Analysis of financial coordinate wherefore do Financial Institutions Exist? (Why is Indirect bear so Important? ) Chapter 8 Chapter Preview W e take a c fall asleepr look at why financial institutions exist and how they advertise economic efficiency. Topics include A Few Basic accompaniments About Financial Structure Transaction cost asymmetrical Information obstinate selection and incorrupt risk of infection Chapter Preview (cont. ) The Lemons Problem How ominous option Influences Financial Structure How Moral Hazard Affects the Choice Between Debt and Equity Contracts How Moral Hazard Influences Financial Structure in Debt Markets 1Basic Facts About Financial Structure Throughout the World The chart on the coterminous slide shows how non-financial business get external funding in the U. S. , Germany, Japan, and Canada. Notice that, although many aspects of these countries ar quite different, the sources of financing are somewhat consistent, with the U. S. being different in its focus on debt. Sources of External Finance Copyright 2007 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. 8-5 Eight Basic Facts of Financial Structure 1. Stocks are not the most serious source of external financing for businesses Direct Finance 2. Issuing marketable debt and equity ecurities is not the primary way in which businesses finance their operations Direct Finance 2 Eight Basic Facts of Financial Structure 3. Indirect finance, which involves the activities of financial intermediaries, is m any times more important than direct finance, in which businesses raise pecuniary resource directly from lenders in financial markets. 4. Financial intermediaries, particularly banks, are the most important source of external funds employ to finance businesses. Eight Basic Facts of Financial Structure 5. The financial system is among the most heavily adjust sectors of economy. 6. Only large, well -established corporations ave easy access to securities ma rkets to finance their activities. Eight Basic Facts of Financial Structure 7. validatory is a prevalent feature of debt contracts for both households and businesses. 8. Debt contracts are typically extremely complicated legal documents that role substantial restrictions on the behavior of the borrowers. 3 W hy is Indirect Finance so Important? proceedings Cost Information Cost Transaction Costs Financial intermediaries to reduce transaction cost (and pip profits) through Economies of scale Expertise Read the municipal bond article. Transaction Costs Transactions costs ? ? ? E. g. a $5,000 investment exclusively allows you to purchase 100 shares $50 / share (equity) No diversification Bonds purge worsemost put on a $1,000 size 4 Transaction Costs Financial intermediaries recognise profits by reducing transactions costs Take advantage of economies of scale (example mutual funds) engender expertise to lower transactions costs provide investors with liquidity and diversification Information Costs asymmetric Information symmetric tuitionthe font where all parties to a transaction or contract have the same information. In many situations, this is not the case. We refer to this as asymmetric information.Asymmetric Information Adverse infusion and Moral Hazard We will focus on two specific forms of asymmetric information ? Adverse selection ? Moral hazard 5 Asymmetric Information Adverse Selection and Moral Hazard Adverse Selection 1. Occurs when one party in a transaction has better information than the other(a) party 2. Before transaction occurs 3. Potential borrowers most likely to produce adverse outcome are ones most likely to seek loan The Lemons Problem How Adverse Selection Influences Financial Structure If musical note cannot be assessed, the buyer is willing to pay at m ost a price that reflects the average step Sellers of well(p) case items will not want to sell at the price for average quality The buyer will decide no t to buy at all because all that is left in the market is poor quality items This result, when large(p) quality pushes good quality from the m arket because of an information gap, is cognise as adverse selection This problem explains fact 2 and partially explains fact 1 Asymmetric Information Adverse Selection and Moral Hazard Moral Hazard 1. Occurs when one party has an inducement to behave differently once an agreement is made between parties 2. After transaction occurs 3. Hazard that borrower has incentives to ngage in undesirable (immoral) activities making it more likely that wont pay loan back 6 Health redress radial Information think, if you get sick, drugs cost $10,000/year Everyone has a 1/10 get of acquiring sick Solution Insurance will be offered at $1,000 per year Health Insurance Symmetric Information continued Suppose 10% of the population (2 out of 20) is sickly and has a 50%(1/2) chance of getting sick independent. Other 90% (18 people) only has 1/1 8 chance of getting sick. This information in known to everyone. How do you price the insurance? Health Insurance Symmetric Information ontinued poorly(p) types pay? Healthy types pay? 7 Health Insurance Asymmetric Information Adverse Selection Same as previous example, but ones type (sick or well-grounded) is private information. Suppose insurance company offers policy at $1,000 per year? Suppose insurance company offers policy at $1,000 per year? Sickly type happy to save $4,000. Healthy drop out and go without insurance. Adverse selection Bad quality pushes good quality from the market because of an information gap. 8 How about charging little say $555. 56 to everyone? How about charging less say $555. 56 to everyone? Break even on the healthy type, but lose on sickly type. Only way for insurance company in this case to break even is to charge $5,000 ? Healthy will go without insurance. Adverse Selection and Financial Structure Lemons Problem in Securities Markets Suppose investors cannot distinguish between good and bad securities, willing to pay only the average of the good and bad securities values. Result Good securities undervalued and firms wont issue them bad securities overvalued, so in like manner many issued. 9 Lemons Problem in Securities Markets Investors wont want to buy bad securities, so m arket wont function well. ?Explains Facts 1 and 2 ? Also explains Fact 6 only large well established firms have access to securities m arkets Bad quality pushes good quality from the m arket because of an information gap. Tools to Help decide Adverse Selection Problems Private Production and sales agreement of Information ? Free-rider problem interferes with this solution Government Regulation to Increase Information (explains Fact 5) Tools to Help Solve Adverse Selection Problems Financial Intermediation ? Analogy to solution to lemons problem provided by used railroad car dealers ? Avoid free-rider problem by making private loans (explains Fact 3 and 4) ?Also explains fact 6large firms are more likely to use direct instead of indirect financing 10 Tools to Help Solve Adverse Selection Problems Collateral and Net Worth ? Explains Fact 7 How Moral Hazard Affects the Choice Between Debt and Equity Contracts Called the Principal - mover Problem ? Principal less information (stockholder) ? Agent more information (manager) Separation of ownership and control of the firm ? Managers pursue personal benefits and power kind of than the profitability of the firm Tools to help solve the Principal-Agent Problem Monitoring ? Expensive Government regulation to amplification information Fact 5 Financial Intermediation ? Venture capital firms provides the equity and place on that point own people in management Debt Contracts ? Reduces the need to monitor as long as borrower is performing. Explains Fact 1, why debt is used more than equity 11 How Moral Hazard Influences Financial Structure in Debt Markets Even with the advantages just described, debt is still subject to moral hazard. ? Debt may create an incentive to take on very risky projects. How Moral Hazard Influences Financial Structure in Debt Markets Most debt contracts require the borrower to pay a fixed amount (interest) and keep any ash flow above this amount. For example, suppose a firm owes $100 in interest, but only has $90? It is essentially bankrupt. The firm has nothing to lose by looking for risky projects to raise the needed cash. Tools to Help Solve Moral Hazard in Debt Contracts Lenders need to find ways ensure that borrowers do not take on too much risk. ? A good legal contract ? Bonds and loans often carry restrictive covenants Restrict how funds are used Require minimum net worth, collateral, bank balance, credit rating. Financial Intermediaries have particular advantages in monitoringFacts 3 and 4 ? 12 STOP HERE 13

Kafka’s Metamorphosis in Context to His Era Essay

One of the major German writers was a Jewish, mettle class resident of Prague, a man named Franz Kafka, who wrote disturbing, surreal tales. Writing in both short antecedent and novel form, his work was published posthumously by a friend, Max Brod, who ignored his requests to burn his belles-lettres upon his death. Because his friend disobeyed his last request, Kafkas work has become iconic in western literature, even producing its proclaim connotations. The term Kafkaesque has come to mean mundane yet askew and surreal circumstances of the patient of commonly found in Kafkas works (Kafka,1). One of the most giganticly read and celebrated of these works concerns a man who wakes up one day and discoers he is an insect. Liter each(prenominal)y. Kn bear as extend Verwandlung or The metabolism, Kafka wrote this story quickly, completing it between November and December 1912. Because of its bizarre subject matter, his tale has been subjected to a wide variety of interpretation s. Although critics vary widely in those interpretations, the basic story involves a man who awakens in variant form he is now an insect a giant monstrous varmint yet all he wants to do is get to work. He has provided for his family and feels the pressure of helping them even now. However, in this new mise en scene , he cannot speak with his family members. Judging only by appearances, his relatives becomes repulsed by him, calling him a burden.Each m he enters to try to be in their midst, they act mean his father even goes so farthermost as to throw an apple, which subsequently gets infected after it embeds in his back. Although Gregor becomes a veritable prisoner of his dirty, dingy room, his family does provide food and other nourishment-for a time. But they so abhor his appearance and treat him so despicably, that his sister finally declares that that thing must go. His mother doesnt even offer a intelligence service of protest. Because of his outsider status with his fa mily, Gregor returns to his room one last time desirous of relieving them of their burden. He lies d feature. And dies. Both the coordinate and the setting of the story resemble that of a drama. The structure builds dramatically, with a series of three crises, leading to a denouement. Each section of the story has a defined area where the story takes place a exceptional space as in plays. With the exception of Gregor, the other characters are one dimensional. Thus, Kafka works out of the conventional Aristotelian framework of three acts consisting of a beginning, middle, and end. Yet his style is ordinary. Has he been overrated? His plot is limited in scope, a series of episodes in the life of a character, rather than a full development. The characters are as well as limited. So what exactly did cause this Kafkan phenomenon? Kafka dealt with the subject of contradiction and the absurd with a sense of impotence against the absurd presumptions and banalities of the world. Althoug h not attracted to any isms of thought philosophically, politically, elegantally, or religiously, he simply expressed his own soul (Artile, 1). condescension his lack of referencing, the wider world nevertheless laid claim to him. The Jews saw him as their own visionary. They were convinced he foresaw the arrival of the Holocaust. Yet Kafka was not a religious Jew, going to synagogue only four propagation yearly with his father and having a bar mitzvah at age 13. Too absorbed in his personal frustrations to pay much attention to political developments, Kafka could not help becoming cognizant of the increase xenophobia and anti-Semitism of those around him.He thought that Palestine was a good solution and often talked of sorrowful there to operate a caf with his girlfriend Dora. In the midst of the anti-Semitic riots of 1920 Berlin, he said that the take up course is to leave a place where one is hated (Strickland, 2). Indeed, his own three sisters all died in concentration camp s, a fate that might also have awaited Kafka had he lived rather than last of TB in 1924. Although only a secular Jew, Kafka was nevertheless attracted to Yiddish theatre. The Metamorphosis has many parallels to a definitive work of Yiddish theater called The Savage written by Gordin. The son Lemekh in this tale is defective comparable Gregor Samsa. Outcasts who horrify, both characters are animal corresponding creatures in decline. The central metaphor of The Metamorphosis corresponds to Lemekhs smudge in his own family. As the housekeeper states, they kill him if he comes in here, so he lies in his own room, days on end, with his eyes open, and stares, like an animal, waiting to be sacrificed (Beck, 54). Beck continues to state that the Oedipal conflict and the larger theme of incest is present in both works because the sons love for their mothers and sisters become confused with sexual desire. They become modify when they see their parents embrace. When Zelde touches Lemekh , he gets gamey. Similarly, Gregor wants to save the picture of the lady in furs, crawling up the glass which soothed his hot body.Crawling shows his acceptance of his animal state- hiding when others enter, fainting- which intensifies the action and shows strong emotion. Lemekh in his iron jacket and Gregor in his armor plated hard back are both imprisoned, and spiritually limited. Gordins play warns of the beast in every man hiding beneath his human faade. Kafkas work also seems to be pointing to the vermin which every man inherently embodies (Beck, 56). Other groups besides the Jews also embraced Kafka. Psychoanalytic Freudianism and Existentialism saw reflections of their philosophies in his works. The Freudians saw every range from dreamlike qualities and Oedipal conflicts to symbolic odds and ids. Kafkas feelings for his own father reads like a transparent Oedipal story. Many critics were of the opinion that never before had Freud ruled so supremely over a story as he did The Metamophosis (Eggenschwiler, 72). Existentialism took Kafka to be one of their own .Because he created characters who effort with hopelessness and absurdity, many in the movement saw him as an icon, while others in the group were disappoint with the western status quo of the 50s and the 60s. They distorted Kafka by exploiting the heavy atmosphere of his stories, using them as the basis for the train of a more liberal society with less state intervention and more truth for the individual.The existentialists ill-treat truth by portraying a psychotic Kafka, victim of their same angst. The humor and mischief that was so dear to the surrealists that he loved is lost with that existentialist label ( Artile, 7). One of the most obvious themes of The Metamorphosis concerns societys treatment of those who are different and the loneliness of being cut off the frightening and unrealistic hope that isolation brings (Kafka,3). In his pain and rejection Gregor Samsa was far from being every man. And most readers ordain not be prepared to accept him as a universal symbol. Nevertheless, it is hard to avoid the condition in The Metamorphosis that Kafka was demonstrating at least at that time his own despairing, tragicomic vision of the human condition ( Beck, 57). Kafkas value will always lie in the inexplicable that it contains. Final understanding will probably remain an impossibility. The various mid-century groups that took him as their hero never saw the complete picture of his artistic merits or original thought. Although many of his stories are inscrutable and baffling, Kafka himself looked upon his writing and the creativity he produced as a means of redemption (Artile, 7). Thus his work transcends all the various interpretations that have been forced upon it and stands on its own merits, remaining an important part of the Western canon work that is timeless.ReferencesArtile, G. Kafka Work,2002. ( Retrieved June 23, 2006). www.kafka.orgBloom, H.ed. Franz Kafkas t he Metamorphosis. New York Chelsea House, 1988 Andersen, M. Kafka and Sacher Masock. Beck, E. The Dramatic in Kafkas Metamorphosis. Corngold, S. Metamorphosis of the Metaphor. Eggenschwile, D. die Verlandlung, Freud, and the Chains of Odysseus. Gray, R. The Metamorphosis. Greenberg, M. Gregor Samsa and modernistic Spirituality. Pascal, R. The Impersonal Narrator of the Metamorphosis.Kafka, Franz. Selected Short Stories. New York Modern Library, 1952.Kafka, in Wikipedia 2006. (Retrieved, June 23, 2006). www.enwiki.org/kafkaStrickland, Yancey. Kafka in Berlin, (2004). (Retrieved June 23, 2006). www.kafka.org.

Functional Status Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Functional Status - Assignment ExamplePatients history is needed when assessing and interviewing patients, because they could be characteristics that might interfere with the assessment. When interviewing, the clinician should be aware of the patients daily concerns and ask specific questions. This vibrancy helps the clinician and patient communicate effectively. Medical history is another area clinicians should ask elderly patients questions regarding their physical nature. For example, eyes, mouth, ears, throat, chest, neck, musculoskeletal back pains, and neurologic. Regarding drug use history, the history has to be recorded, and the elderly counseled in order to stop the habit. For example, baccy and alcohol abuse (Besdine, 2013). Physical examination is something clinicians have to observe critically because it tells a lot roughly elderly patients, for example vital signs such as heart rate, skin color, and abnormalities within the body (Bickley, 2013). The surgical process of reasoning is what all clinicians go through, and they differ broadly in terms of personal style, training, communication skills, and visualize (Bickley, 2013). Clinical reasoning involves developing, testing hypotheses and establishing working diagnosis.Besdine, R. W. ( 2013). Evaluation of the elderly patient. Retrieved Dec 30, 2014 from